Kazuo Ishiguro's fiction is distinguished by its profound exploration of historical trauma, collective memory and the enduring influence of the past on individual and communal identities. Rather than presenting history as a fixed record of events, Ishiguro portrays memory as fragmented, selective and deeply intertwined with personal emotions and moral responsibility. This study examines the representation of historical trauma and collective memory in selected novels by Kazuo Ishiguro, focusing on how his narratives explore the psychological consequences of war, displacement, loss and social transformation. Employing a qualitative research approach based on textual analysis, the study analyses Ishiguro's use of unreliable narration, silence, recollection and introspection to reveal the complex relationship between memory and identity. It further investigates how his characters confront painful histories while attempting to reconcile personal experiences with collective remembrance. The findings indicate that Ishiguro's fiction challenges conventional historical narratives by emphasising the subjective nature of memory and the lasting impact of unresolved trauma on both individuals and societies. The study concludes that Ishiguro's novels make a significant contribution to contemporary English literature by encouraging critical reflection on history, identity and moral accountability, demonstrating the enduring relevance of collective memory in understanding the human condition.
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